Civil Service Practice Exam 2026 - Free Practice Questions and Study Guide

The correct answer is Franklin Roosevelt, who is renowned for implementing the New Deal policies in response to the Great Depression. His administration, which began in 1933, introduced a series of programs and reforms aimed at providing relief to the suffering population, stimulating economic recovery, and preventing future depressions. The New Deal included significant measures such as the establishment of Social Security, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), and various job creation programs, all aimed at restoring public confidence and revitalizing the economy.

Roosevelt's approach was marked by a belief in proactive government intervention in the economy, contrasting sharply with the policies of his predecessor, Herbert Hoover, who is often associated with a more hands-off strategy during the initial years of the economic crisis. Franklin Pierce and John F. Kennedy, while notable figures in U.S. history, were not directly linked to the New Deal and its implementation during the critical period of the Great Depression. Roosevelt's legacy is largely identified with these transformative policies that shaped the role of the federal government and had lasting impacts on American society and the economy.