Civil Service Practice Exam 2026 - Free Practice Questions and Study Guide

The establishment of a Federal Republic after the ratification of the Constitution was a significant development in the governance of the United States. This form of government combines elements of federalism and republicanism. In a Federal Republic, power is divided between the national government and state governments, allowing for a system that can address both local and nationwide concerns.

The Constitution outlines the distribution of powers, ensuring that while the federal government holds significant authority, the states retain their own rights and responsibilities. This framework aims to balance the need for a strong central government—capable of unifying the states and addressing issues such as defense, trade, and foreign affairs—while also preserving individual liberties and local governance.

A defining characteristic of this system is that representatives are elected to make decisions on behalf of the citizenry, which incorporates democratic principles. However, it is the combination of federal structures and republican representation that distinctly identifies the United States as a Federal Republic.