Civil Service Practice Exam 2025 - Free Practice Questions and Study Guide

The primary function of the judicial branch is to resolve disputes and review laws. This branch is responsible for interpreting the law and ensuring that it is applied fairly and justly in individual cases. It provides a system for resolving conflicts between parties, whether they be individuals, organizations, or government entities.

Judicial review is also a crucial aspect of the judicial branch's responsibilities, allowing courts to assess the constitutionality of laws and governmental actions. This function helps maintain the rule of law and protects individual rights against potential government overreach.

The other choices address functions outside the judicial branch’s responsibilities. For instance, creating and enforcing laws is primarily the role of the legislative and executive branches, while administering the federal budget pertains to the executive branch. Representing citizens in Congress is also within the function of the legislative branch. These distinctions highlight the unique and essential role that the judicial branch plays in the overall framework of government.